{"id":529,"date":"2024-05-24T08:15:26","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T08:15:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/the-stadium-as-a-forum-for-expression-freedom-solidarity-and-protest\/"},"modified":"2024-06-08T08:47:11","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T08:47:11","slug":"the-stadium-as-a-forum-for-expression-freedom-solidarity-and-protest","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/en\/the-stadium-as-a-forum-for-expression-freedom-solidarity-and-protest\/","title":{"rendered":"The stadium as a forum for expression: Freedom, solidarity and protest"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"529\" class=\"elementor elementor-529 elementor-232\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d7db2a elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d7db2a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0a2a39\" data-id=\"c0a2a39\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-449779f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"449779f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table width=\"618\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"323\"><p>As the \u2018cathedrals of football\u2019, stadiums offered a variety of places to interact with others. However, international governing bodies such as FIFA, the IOC and UEFA applied the principle of neutrality, according to which political messages were not permitted in sporting venues. The German Football Association (DFB) also followed this guideline. Nevertheless, sport has always been politicised \u2013 particularly with regard to the Cold War between East and West after 1945, global hot spots or the rivalry between the two German states.<\/p><p>Spectators and fans also brought social problems and political protest into the stadium stands. Fan chants, symbolic actions and banners not only served as a way to express support for a team, but often also as demonstrations of political points of view. International football matches with a large media audience offered a broad public stage from which fans could draw attention to the fate of refugees, members of the opposition and politically persecuted people.<\/p><p>In the Federal Republic of Germany and the GDR, people were particularly concerned about the division of the country. West German fan groups demonstrated all-German solidarity when they played against teams from the GDR or when football games took place in the divided city of Berlin. At football matches in West Berlin&#8217;s Olympic Stadium, for example, banners appeared time and again with expressions of sympathy and solidarity that emphasised German unity. These greetings from the West Germans were just as much a thorn in the side of the SED state as the GDR fans\u2019 enthusiasm for the Bundesliga. After all, fan culture in East and West proved that young people in both German states were fully aware of the other Germany: Football friendship instead of class warfare!<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-94e0922\" data-id=\"94e0922\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-841d9ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"841d9ea\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd42d59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dd42d59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/hoch@4x-724x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-467\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/hoch@4x-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/hoch@4x-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/hoch@4x-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/hoch@4x-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/hoch@4x-460x650.png 460w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/hoch@4x.png 1424w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a81a5be elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a81a5be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_S8_T17_test-gigapixel-standard-v2-2x-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"5_S8_T17_test-gigapixel-standard-v2-2x\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTcwNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcLzVfUzhfVDE3X3Rlc3QtZ2lnYXBpeGVsLXN0YW5kYXJkLXYyLTJ4LTEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_S8_T17_test-gigapixel-standard-v2-2x-1-1024x696.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1706\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_S8_T17_test-gigapixel-standard-v2-2x-1-1024x696.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_S8_T17_test-gigapixel-standard-v2-2x-1-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_S8_T17_test-gigapixel-standard-v2-2x-1-768x522.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_S8_T17_test-gigapixel-standard-v2-2x-1-1536x1044.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_S8_T17_test-gigapixel-standard-v2-2x-1-2048x1392.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_S8_T17_test-gigapixel-standard-v2-2x-1-650x442.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3a1ed6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3a1ed6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A banner celebrating the bond between supporters of Hertha BSC and 1. FC Union across the Wall in West Berlin&#8217;s Olympic Stadium in the 1980s. (1)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e38dcf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e38dcf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb2f46d\" data-id=\"fb2f46d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d7a62 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d5d7a62\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fc096e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5fc096e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/quer@4x-1024x724.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-469\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/quer@4x-1024x724.webp 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/quer@4x-300x212.webp 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/quer@4x-768x543.webp 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/quer@4x-1536x1086.webp 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/quer@4x-650x460.webp 650w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/quer@4x.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a012f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0a012f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2_S8_T17-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"2_S8_T17-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY5MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcLzJfUzhfVDE3LWdpZ2FwaXhlbC1zdGFuZGFyZC12Mi00eC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2_S8_T17-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-1024x701.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1692\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2_S8_T17-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-1024x701.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2_S8_T17-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2_S8_T17-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-768x526.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2_S8_T17-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-1536x1052.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2_S8_T17-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-2048x1402.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2_S8_T17-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-650x445.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4ea8d6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e4ea8d6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24268b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"24268b9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-479ad10 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"479ad10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The final German championship match in 1953 in Berlin&#8217;s Olympic Stadium. Entire sections of the stadium were deserted. The East Berlin spectators, who normally had access to tickets in GDR marks, were absent. After the East German uprising of 17 June 1953, the GDR sealed off West Berlin. (2)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d308cd6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d308cd6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfda1a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dfda1a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_S8_T17_HM_UERD_DRESD_FZ_190386_20.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"6_S8_T17_HM_UERD_DRESD_FZ_190386_20\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTcwMiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcLzZfUzhfVDE3X0hNX1VFUkRfRFJFU0RfRlpfMTkwMzg2XzIwLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"701\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_S8_T17_HM_UERD_DRESD_FZ_190386_20-1024x718.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1702\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_S8_T17_HM_UERD_DRESD_FZ_190386_20-1024x718.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_S8_T17_HM_UERD_DRESD_FZ_190386_20-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_S8_T17_HM_UERD_DRESD_FZ_190386_20-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_S8_T17_HM_UERD_DRESD_FZ_190386_20-1536x1077.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_S8_T17_HM_UERD_DRESD_FZ_190386_20-2048x1436.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_S8_T17_HM_UERD_DRESD_FZ_190386_20-650x456.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0560d21 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0560d21\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5162b69 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5162b69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u2018Tear down the wall \u2013 Dresden in the Bundesliga\u2018. March 1986, Krefeld&#8217;s Grotenburg Stadium. Bundesliga club Bayer Uerdingen hosted Dynamo Dresden in the second leg of the quarterfinal of the European Cup Winners&#8217; Cup. (3)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a07ced0\" data-id=\"a07ced0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0a17c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b0a17c8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4b4bf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a4b4bf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1_S8_T17.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1_S8_T17\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY4OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcLzFfUzhfVDE3LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"748\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1_S8_T17-748x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1689\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1_S8_T17-748x1024.jpg 748w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1_S8_T17-219x300.jpg 219w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1_S8_T17-768x1051.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1_S8_T17-1123x1536.jpg 1123w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1_S8_T17-1497x2048.jpg 1497w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1_S8_T17-475x650.jpg 475w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1_S8_T17.jpg 1754w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 748px) 100vw, 748px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8692d52 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8692d52\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0577444 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0577444\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">: A demonstration of solidarity: Supporters of 1. FC Kaiserslautern showed support for West Berlin during the final German championship match against Preu\u00dfen M\u00fcnster in Berlin&#8217;s Olympic Stadium in 1951. Berlin was in a vulnerable position due to its isolated location in the centre of the GDR. (4)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-667e7dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"667e7dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/3_S8_T17_12.12.1973-Lok-Leipzig-Fortuna-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"3_S8_T17_12.12.1973-Lok-Leipzig---Fortuna-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY3OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcLzNfUzhfVDE3XzEyLjEyLjE5NzMtTG9rLUxlaXB6aWctRm9ydHVuYS1naWdhcGl4ZWwtc3RhbmRhcmQtdjItNHguanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"752\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/3_S8_T17_12.12.1973-Lok-Leipzig-Fortuna-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-1024x770.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1679\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/3_S8_T17_12.12.1973-Lok-Leipzig-Fortuna-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/3_S8_T17_12.12.1973-Lok-Leipzig-Fortuna-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/3_S8_T17_12.12.1973-Lok-Leipzig-Fortuna-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/3_S8_T17_12.12.1973-Lok-Leipzig-Fortuna-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-1536x1155.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/3_S8_T17_12.12.1973-Lok-Leipzig-Fortuna-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-2048x1539.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/3_S8_T17_12.12.1973-Lok-Leipzig-Fortuna-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-650x489.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-934f13e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"934f13e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u00fcsseldorf Fortuna fans showing East German \u2013 West German solidarity with a welcoming message on the streets of Leipzig during their team&#8217;s appearance in the UEFA Cup in December 1973 (5)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2902e5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2902e5b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfed800 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bfed800\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4a_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_72_anonymisiert-verpixelt.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"4a_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_72_anonymisiert-verpixelt\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY5NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcLzRhX1M4X1QxN19NXzI0X19Ocl81ODRfRm90b183Ml9hbm9ueW1pc2llcnQtdmVycGl4ZWx0LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"693\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4a_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_72_anonymisiert-verpixelt-1024x710.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1696\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4a_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_72_anonymisiert-verpixelt-1024x710.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4a_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_72_anonymisiert-verpixelt-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4a_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_72_anonymisiert-verpixelt-768x532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4a_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_72_anonymisiert-verpixelt-1536x1064.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4a_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_72_anonymisiert-verpixelt-2048x1419.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4a_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_72_anonymisiert-verpixelt-650x450.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2d73e6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2d73e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Although Helmstedt and Magdeburg are only around 50 kilometres from each other, the two cities were worlds apart during the period of German division. FC Bayern visited 1. FC Magdeburg for the second leg of the round of 16 in November 1974. These two FC Bayern fans from Helmstedt are prominently displaying their banner in Magdeburg city centre. (6)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50ebebf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50ebebf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb26949\" data-id=\"fb26949\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35ff073 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35ff073\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aed362c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aed362c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/9_S8_T17_MfS_BV_DdnAbt_VIII12535Bild_0354serv.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"9_S8_T17_MfS_BV_Ddn+Abt_VIII+12535+Bild_0354+serv\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTcxNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcLzlfUzhfVDE3X01mU19CVl9EZG5BYnRfVklJSTEyNTM1QmlsZF8wMzU0c2Vydi5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/9_S8_T17_MfS_BV_DdnAbt_VIII12535Bild_0354serv-1024x681.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1714\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/9_S8_T17_MfS_BV_DdnAbt_VIII12535Bild_0354serv-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/9_S8_T17_MfS_BV_DdnAbt_VIII12535Bild_0354serv-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/9_S8_T17_MfS_BV_DdnAbt_VIII12535Bild_0354serv-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/9_S8_T17_MfS_BV_DdnAbt_VIII12535Bild_0354serv-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/9_S8_T17_MfS_BV_DdnAbt_VIII12535Bild_0354serv-2048x1361.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/9_S8_T17_MfS_BV_DdnAbt_VIII12535Bild_0354serv-650x432.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e92efe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e92efe\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66cba54 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66cba54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secret photograph taken by an MfS photographer documenting the presentation of a banner by FC Bayern fans from Kulmbach in the centre of Dresden. Dresden, European Champions Cup 1973: Dynamo Dresden \u2013 FC Bayern Munich. (7)<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8160911 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8160911\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_70_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"10b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_70_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTcxNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcLzEwYl9TOF9UMTdfTV8yNF9fTnJfNTg0X0ZvdG9fNzBfYW5vbnltaXNpZXJ0LXdlaWNoZ2V6ZWljaG5ldC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"697\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_70_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet-1024x714.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1716\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_70_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet-1024x714.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_70_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_70_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet-768x536.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_70_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet-1536x1071.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_70_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet-2048x1428.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_70_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet-650x453.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e4968f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e4968f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FC Bayern Munich fans from Kulmbach showing East German \u2013 West German unity with a message to the city of Magdeburg in the run-up to the second leg of the round of 16 in the European Champions Cup against 1. FC Magdeburg in 1974. (8)<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e837f2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8e837f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/11_S8_T17_MfS_BV_DdnAbt_VIII12535Bild_0422serv.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"11_S8_T17_MfS_BV_Ddn+Abt_VIII+12535+Bild_0422+serv\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTcxOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcLzExX1M4X1QxN19NZlNfQlZfRGRuQWJ0X1ZJSUkxMjUzNUJpbGRfMDQyMnNlcnYuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/11_S8_T17_MfS_BV_DdnAbt_VIII12535Bild_0422serv-1024x681.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1718\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/11_S8_T17_MfS_BV_DdnAbt_VIII12535Bild_0422serv-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/11_S8_T17_MfS_BV_DdnAbt_VIII12535Bild_0422serv-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/11_S8_T17_MfS_BV_DdnAbt_VIII12535Bild_0422serv-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/11_S8_T17_MfS_BV_DdnAbt_VIII12535Bild_0422serv-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/11_S8_T17_MfS_BV_DdnAbt_VIII12535Bild_0422serv-2048x1361.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/11_S8_T17_MfS_BV_DdnAbt_VIII12535Bild_0422serv-650x432.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa42f3d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa42f3d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-852167e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"852167e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This blurry undercover Stasi photo shows that the MfS used secret police methods to document the West German FC Bayern fans\u2019 greetings to the people of Dresden. Dresden city centre, European Champions Cup between Dynamo Dresden and FC Bayern Munich in 1973.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (9)<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fb7d3c\" data-id=\"9fb7d3c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccf5f9a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ccf5f9a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e84fb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9e84fb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/hoch@4x.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"hoch@4x\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDY3LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvaW0tb2JqZWt0aXYtZGVyLXN0YWF0c21hY2h0LmRlXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNVwvaG9jaEA0eC5wbmcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/hoch@4x-460x650.png\" class=\"attachment-uicore-medium size-uicore-medium wp-image-467\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/hoch@4x-460x650.png 460w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/hoch@4x-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/hoch@4x-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/hoch@4x-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/hoch@4x-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/hoch@4x.png 1424w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-336d86c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"336d86c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7_S8_T17_csm_image00001_8069f23e1a.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"7_S8_T17_csm_image00001_8069f23e1a\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTcyMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcLzdfUzhfVDE3X2NzbV9pbWFnZTAwMDAxXzgwNjlmMjNlMWEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"613\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7_S8_T17_csm_image00001_8069f23e1a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1720\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7_S8_T17_csm_image00001_8069f23e1a.jpg 920w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7_S8_T17_csm_image00001_8069f23e1a-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7_S8_T17_csm_image00001_8069f23e1a-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7_S8_T17_csm_image00001_8069f23e1a-650x433.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e938268 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e938268\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1825ff8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1825ff8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Karlsruhe SC supporters demonstrated their solidarity with West Berlin on the pitch at Berlin&#8217;s Olympic Stadium in 1956. The city defended itself against the GDR&#8217;s policy of isolation during the Cold War. West Berlin saw itself as part of the Federal Republic, while the GDR disputed this with reference to the special rights of the Allied occupying powers. West Berlin, final match for the German championship 1956: Karlsruher SC \u2013 Borussia Dortmund.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (10)<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11d1a5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"11d1a5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_68_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"8b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_68_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTcxMiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcLzhiX1M4X1QxN19NXzI0X19Ocl81ODRfRm90b182OF9hbm9ueW1pc2llcnQtd2VpY2hnZXplaWNobmV0LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"691\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_68_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet-1024x708.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1712\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_68_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_68_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_68_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_68_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet-1536x1062.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_68_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet-2048x1417.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8b_S8_T17_M_24__Nr_584_Foto_68_anonymisiert-weichgezeichnet-650x450.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7acdcca elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7acdcca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kulmbach fans of FC Bayern Munich demonstrate German-German unity with a greeting to the city of Magdeburg in the run-up to the second leg of the round of 16 in the European Champions Cup against 1. FC Magdeburg in 1974. (11)<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5bc5a95 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5bc5a95\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f6b253d\" data-id=\"f6b253d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d44318 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6d44318\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Alvaro_Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"5_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Alvaro_Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTcwMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcLzVfUzhfVDE4X0tvcGllLXZvbi1BbHZhcm9fQmFubmVyLWdpZ2FwaXhlbC1zdGFuZGFyZC12Mi00eC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Alvaro_Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-1024x747.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1700\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Alvaro_Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-1024x747.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Alvaro_Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Alvaro_Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Alvaro_Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-1536x1121.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Alvaro_Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-2048x1494.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/5_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Alvaro_Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-650x474.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e9920ae\" data-id=\"e9920ae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67344dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"67344dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Geheimpolizei-entfernt-Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"6_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Geheimpolizei-entfernt-Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTcwNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcLzZfUzhfVDE4X0tvcGllLXZvbi1HZWhlaW1wb2xpemVpLWVudGZlcm50LUJhbm5lci1naWdhcGl4ZWwtc3RhbmRhcmQtdjItNHguanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Geheimpolizei-entfernt-Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1704\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Geheimpolizei-entfernt-Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Geheimpolizei-entfernt-Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Geheimpolizei-entfernt-Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Geheimpolizei-entfernt-Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Geheimpolizei-entfernt-Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6_S8_T18_Kopie-von-Geheimpolizei-entfernt-Banner-gigapixel-standard-v2-4x-650x433.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-13d39bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"13d39bf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-04c9d93\" data-id=\"04c9d93\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0809ce3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0809ce3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A scene from the 1987 Junior World Cup in Chile: Chilean fans supported the GDR team during a match against Scotland in Valparaiso. They were showing their gratitude for the reception of Chilean exiles in East Germany after Chile\u2019s 1973 military coup. The banner, written in German, was removed shortly afterwards by members of the Chilean secret service (12, 13)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d0dda48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d0dda48\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-853d6cc\" data-id=\"853d6cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ead6fb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8ead6fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/EN_00906965_1433.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"EN_00906965_1433\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY4MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcL0VOXzAwOTA2OTY1XzE0MzMuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1640\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/EN_00906965_1433.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1683\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/EN_00906965_1433.jpg 2400w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/EN_00906965_1433-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/EN_00906965_1433-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/EN_00906965_1433-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/EN_00906965_1433-1536x1050.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/EN_00906965_1433-2048x1399.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/EN_00906965_1433-650x444.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20b9065 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20b9065\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On 8 September 1968, a Polish accountant named Ryszard Siwiec set himself on fire in the stands of Warsaw&#8217;s 10th Anniversary Stadium to protest against Communist rule. Siwiec died of his injuries a few days later. The incident was motivated by suppression of the Prague Spring by Warsaw Pact troops, including Polish army units. There is a memorial plaque for Siwiec at Narodowy Stadium, which was built for the 2012 European Championship. (14)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1646eb7\" data-id=\"1646eb7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e7e3cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e7e3cd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07ff6f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-media_audio\" data-id=\"07ff6f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-media_audio.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-529-1\" preload=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7_S8_T18_Audio_Wojtaszyn_siwiec.mp3?_=1\" \/><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7_S8_T18_Audio_Wojtaszyn_siwiec.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7_S8_T18_Audio_Wojtaszyn_siwiec.mp3\">https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7_S8_T18_Audio_Wojtaszyn_siwiec.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68ec5c6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68ec5c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dariusz Wojtaszyn, Professor at the Contemporary History Department at the Willy Brandt Centre for German and European Studies at the University of Wroclaw, explained the circumstances of Ryszard Siwiec&#8217;s self-immolation on 10 September 1968 in Warsaw&#8217;s 10th Anniversary Stadium. (15)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c07e9c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0c07e9c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-08e4d79\" data-id=\"08e4d79\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e767a9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4e767a9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aec647 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7aec647\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/quer@4x-1024x724.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-469\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/quer@4x-1024x724.webp 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/quer@4x-300x212.webp 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/quer@4x-768x543.webp 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/quer@4x-1536x1086.webp 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/quer@4x-650x460.webp 650w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/quer@4x.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8390b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a8390b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/imago0001497380h.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"imago0001497380h\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY4NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcL2ltYWdvMDAwMTQ5NzM4MGguanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/imago0001497380h-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1685\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/imago0001497380h-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/imago0001497380h-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/imago0001497380h-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/imago0001497380h-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/imago0001497380h-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/imago0001497380h-650x433.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35afdbe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35afdbe\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2072c0e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2072c0e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37cb50d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"37cb50d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/imago0008350444h.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"imago0008350444h\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY4NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcL2ltYWdvMDAwODM1MDQ0NGguanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/imago0008350444h-1024x690.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1687\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/imago0008350444h-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/imago0008350444h-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/imago0008350444h-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/imago0008350444h-1536x1036.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/imago0008350444h-2048x1381.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/imago0008350444h-650x438.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c5bccd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c5bccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Exiled Chileans protest against the military dictatorship under Augusto Pinochet, which had overthrown the socialist government under Salvador Allende a few months earlier, at the 1974 World Cup preliminary round match between the DFB team and Chile in Berlin&#8217;s Olympic Stadium. (16, 17)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3dfcf6d\" data-id=\"3dfcf6d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7965324 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7965324\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-348394e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"348394e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2CC2FTD.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"2CC2FTD\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY4MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcLzJDQzJGVEQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"672\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2CC2FTD-1024x688.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1681\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2CC2FTD-1024x688.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2CC2FTD-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2CC2FTD-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2CC2FTD-1536x1032.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2CC2FTD-2048x1376.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2CC2FTD-650x437.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ceff330 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ceff330\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e9b070 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e9b070\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Protests against the military dictatorship in Argentina. Despite international protests, the 1978 World Cup was held in Argentina, where a military dictatorship had been torturing and murdering members of the opposition since 1976. In Paris, demonstrators called for a boycott of the World Cup in spring 1978. (18)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c16a6ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c16a6ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4_S8_T18_Solidarnosc_WM82_imago0004854585h.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"4_S8_T18_Solidarnosc_WM82_imago0004854585h\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY5NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ltLW9iamVrdGl2LWRlci1zdGFhdHNtYWNodC5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcLzRfUzhfVDE4X1NvbGlkYXJub3NjX1dNODJfaW1hZ28wMDA0ODU0NTg1aC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4_S8_T18_Solidarnosc_WM82_imago0004854585h-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1694\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4_S8_T18_Solidarnosc_WM82_imago0004854585h-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4_S8_T18_Solidarnosc_WM82_imago0004854585h-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4_S8_T18_Solidarnosc_WM82_imago0004854585h-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4_S8_T18_Solidarnosc_WM82_imago0004854585h-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4_S8_T18_Solidarnosc_WM82_imago0004854585h-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4_S8_T18_Solidarnosc_WM82_imago0004854585h-650x433.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f36a2c9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f36a2c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A demonstration in favour of Solidarno\u015b\u0107: Poland and the Soviet Union met in the intermediate round of the 1982 World Cup in Spain. Poland had been under martial law since 1980. In 1982, Soviet tanks were on the borders of eastern Poland threatening invasion. An independent trade union called Solidarno\u015b\u0107 organised strikes. On the instructions of the Soviet Union, the strikes were to be \u2018pacified\u2019\u00a0 \u2013 militarily \u2013 in order to prevent the People&#8217;s Republic of Poland from leaving the Communist fold. Polish exiles displayed a huge Solidarno\u015b\u0107 banner in the stadium in Barcelona. Images of the banners were broadcast all over the world on television. (19)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-237f63e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-media_audio\" data-id=\"237f63e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-media_audio.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-529-2\" preload=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8_S8_T18_Audio_Wojtaszyn_solidarnosc.mp3?_=2\" \/><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8_S8_T18_Audio_Wojtaszyn_solidarnosc.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8_S8_T18_Audio_Wojtaszyn_solidarnosc.mp3\">https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8_S8_T18_Audio_Wojtaszyn_solidarnosc.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-433393c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"433393c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dariusz Wojtaszyn from the Willy Brandt Centre at the University of Wroclaw\/Breslau on the background of the fan demonstration with the Solidarno\u015b\u0107 banner at the 1982 World Cup match between Poland and the Soviet Union. (20)<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60b784d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60b784d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa829dc\" data-id=\"fa829dc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a25658 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"2a25658\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/9_S8_T18_diethard_kuester_ueber_das_wm-vorrundenspiel_brd-chile_im_berliner_olympiastadion_74-1080p.mov\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlsList=\"nodownload\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aed2041 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aed2041\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Filmmaker Diethard K\u00fcster was a member of the Chile Committee at Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin in West Berlin during his student days. Here, he talks about expressions of solidarity and the Chile Committee\u2019s actions during the 1974 World Cup in Berlin&#8217;s Olympic Stadium. (21)<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1c837d\" data-id=\"a1c837d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6613253 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"6613253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10_S8_T18_Camillo-Pereda_ueber-die-Junioren-WM87.mov\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlsList=\"nodownload\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92e1ec5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92e1ec5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Camilo Pereda was four years old when his mother fled Santiago de Chile with him and his brothers in 1973. The family was taken in by the GDR in 1974, and from then on lived in East Berlin, where Camilo grew up and went to school. In 1985, the family was allowed to return to Chile, where the military dictatorship was still in power. Here, Camilo Pereda talks about the actions of the exiled Chileans who returned from the GDR during the Junior World Cup in 1987.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (22)<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bea202c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bea202c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81ad10f elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-accordion\" data-id=\"81ad10f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"bdt-ep-accordion-81ad10f\" class=\"bdt-ep-accordion bdt-accordion\" data-bdt-accordion=\"{&quot;collapsible&quot;:true,&quot;multiple&quot;:false,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;ease-in-out&quot;}\" \t\tdata-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-ep-accordion-81ad10f&quot;,&quot;activeHash&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;activeScrollspy&quot;:null,&quot;hashTopOffset&quot;:false,&quot;hashScrollspyTime&quot;:false,&quot;closeAllItemsOnMobile&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-accordion-title bdt-accordion-title bdt-flex bdt-flex-middle bdt-flex-between\" id=\"bdt-ep-accordion-references\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-accordion-index=\"0\" data-title=\"references\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-icon bdt-flex-align-right\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-icon-closed\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-icon-opened\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span role=\"heading\" class=\"bdt-ep-title-text bdt-flex-inline bdt-flex-middle\" >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReferences\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-content bdt-accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; color: black;\">1: Camcop media, Andreas Klug\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; color: black;\">2: Klaus Westenich<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; color: black;\">3: Pressebilderdienst Horst M\u00fcller GmbH<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; color: black;\">4: Archiv Berliner Fu\u00dfball-Verband, Fotograf unbekannt<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; color: black;\">5: Archiv Fortuna D\u00fcsseldorf, Fotograf unbekannt<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; color: black;\">6: Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt, Bezirksbeh\u00f6rde der Deutschen Volkspolizei M24 Nr. 584 Foto 72<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; color: black;\">7: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">Bundesarchiv, MfS BV Ddn Abt. VIII Nr. 12535 Bild 354<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; color: black;\">8: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt, Bezirksbeh\u00f6rde der Deutschen Volkspolizei M24 Nr. 584 Foto 70<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; color: black;\">9: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">Bundesarchiv, MfS BV Ddn Abt. VIII Nr. 12535 Bild 422<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; color: black;\">10: Archiv Karlsruher SC<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; color: black;\">11: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt, Bezirksbeh\u00f6rde der Deutschen Volkspolizei M24 Nr. 584 Foto 68<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">12\/13: Alvaro Camu<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">14: LESZEK LOZYNSKI, REPORTER, 020703160<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; color: black;\">15:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; color: black;\">Universit\u00e4t Wroclaw\/Breslau (Audio)<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">16\/17: IMAGO, Ferdi Hartung und IMAGO, WEREK<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">18: Dom Slike, Alamy Stock Photo<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">19: IMAGO, WEREK<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; color: black;\">20:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\"> Universit\u00e4t Wroclaw\/Breslau (Audio)<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; color: black;\">21:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\"> Zeitzeugen-TV, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grimmchronik.de\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: #1155cc;\">www.grimmchronik.de<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\"> (Video)<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Aptos',sans-serif; color: black;\">22: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\">Zeitzeugen-TV, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grimmchronik.de\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: #1155cc;\">www.grimmchronik.de<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; color: black;\"> (Video)<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the \u2018cathedrals of football\u2019, stadiums offered a variety of places to interact with others. However, international governing bodies such as FIFA, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-529","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The stadium as a forum for expression: Freedom, solidarity and protest - Im Objektiv der Staatsmacht<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/im-objektiv-der-staatsmacht.de\/en\/the-stadium-as-a-forum-for-expression-freedom-solidarity-and-protest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The stadium as a forum for expression: Freedom, solidarity and protest - Im Objektiv der Staatsmacht\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As the \u2018cathedrals of football\u2019, stadiums offered a variety of places to interact with others. 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